Info Systems: Chapter 8 - Accessing Organizational Information - Data Warehouse




Question 1       What is information that people use to support their decision-making efforts?
Data mining
Business intelligence
Information cleansing and scrubbing
Data-mining tools
Question 2       Why would a business use a data warehouse that offers strategic level, external, integrated, and historical information?
Identify trends
Make projections
Decide key business issues
All of the above
Question 3       Achieving perfect information is almost impossible. The more complete and accurate an organization wants its information to be, the more it costs. Which two variables are used to determine the trade-off for perfect information?
Accessibility versus completeness
Accessibility versus complexity
Accuracy versus complexity
Accuracy versus completeness
Question 4       When does information cleansing occur in the data warehouse?
During the ETL process
During the ETL process and once it is in the data warehouse
During the ETL process and before it is in the data warehouse
On the information, once it is in the data warehouse
Question 5       Which of the following does not draw a parallel between the challenges in business and the challenges of war?
Discerning patterns and meaning in the information
Responding to the resultant information
Collecting information
Accurate and complete information
Question 6       Information cleansing or scrubbing is the process that weeds out and fixes or discards inconsistent, incorrect, or incomplete information.
True
False
Question 7       Business intelligence (BI) refers to applications and technologies that are used to gather, provide access to, and analyze data and information to support decision-making efforts.
True
False
Question 8       The primary purpose of a data warehouse is to perform transactional processes.
True
False
Question 9       The Data Warehousing Institute estimates that low-quality information costs U.S. businesses $60 billion annually.
True
False
Question 10     What is the primary purpose of a data warehouse?
To disaggregate information throughout an organization into multiple repositories in such a way that employees can make decisions and undertake business analysis activities.
To aggregate information throughout an organization into a single repository in such a way that employees can make decisions and undertake business analysis activities.
To disaggregate information throughout an organization into a single repository in such a way that employees can make decisions and undertake business analysis activities.
To aggregate information throughout an organization into multiple repositories in such a way that employees can make decisions and undertake business analysis activities.
Question 11     Extraction, transformation, and loading is a process that extracts information from internal databases, transforms the information using a common set of enterprise definitions, and loads the information into an external database.
True
False
Question 12     A relational database contains information in a series of two-dimensional tables. How is data contained in a data warehouse and data mart?
Information is multidimensional, meaning it contains layers of columns and rows.
Information is multidimensional, meaning it contains a single layer data in a table format.
Information is two-dimensional, meaning it contains a single layer data in a table format.
Information is two-dimensional, meaning it contains layers of columns and rows.
Question 13     What is data mining?
The process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone
The common term for the representation of multidimensional information
A particular attribute of information
Uses a variety of techniques to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information and infer rules from them that predict future behavior and guide decision making
Question 14     A dimension is a particular attribute of information. Each layer in a data warehouse or data mart represents information according to an additional dimension. What is the common term for the representation of multidimensional information?
Table
Block
Cube
All of the above
Question 15     Which of the following is one of the principle BI enablers?
Technology, processes, and customer culture
Technology, people, and customer culture
Technology, processes, and corporate culture
Technology, people, and corporate culture
Question 16     Which of the following describes ETL?
A process that transforms information using a common set of enterprise definitions
A process that loads information into a data warehouse
A process that extracts information from internal and external databases
All of the above
Question 17     A cube is the common term for the representation of multidimensional information.
True
False
Question 18     Which of the following is not one of the principal BI enablers?
Corporate processes
Corporate culture
People
Technology
Question 19     All of the following are reasons why operational systems are not appropriate for business analysis, except:
Does not include information from other operational applications
Operational information is mainly current
Operational systems are integrated
Operational information frequently has quality issues
Question 20     Which of the following statements is true?
The more complete and accurate an organization wants to get its information, the more it costs
The more accurate an organization wants to get its information, the less it costs
The less accurate an organization wants to get its information, the more it costs
The more complete an organization wants to get its information, the less it costs
Question 21     A data mart is a company that collects and sells external data for a data warehouse.
True
False
Question 22     A dimension is a particular attribute of information.
True
False
Question 23     The data warehouse is a location for all of a business's information.
True
False
Question 24     Which of the following statements is true regarding customer information?
Customer information can exist in several operational systems
Customer information in each operational system could change
Customer information in each operational system can be different
All of the above
Question 25     What does the Data Warehousing Institute estimate that low-quality information costs U.S. businesses annually?
$600 billion
$6 billion
$5 million
$6 trillion
Question 26     A data warehouse is a _________ collection of information-gathered from many different ___________ databases-that supports business analysis activities and decision-making tasks.
Logical, operational
Physical, transactional
Physical, operational
Logical, transactional
Question 27     With careful planning, 100% complete and accurate information is possible.
True
False
Question 28     Which of the following occurs during data cleansing?
Clean inconsistent information
Clean incorrect information
Clean incomplete information
All of the above
Question 29     What is a dimension?
A particular relational database.
A particular single repository.
A particular attribute of information.
A particular entity of information.
Question 30     Lands' End created an organization wide data warehouse so all its employees could access organizational information. Lands' End soon found out that there could be "too much of a good thing." Many of its employees would not use the data warehouse because it was simply too big, too complicated, and had too much irrelevant information. Lands' End knew there was valuable information in its data warehouse, and it had to find a way for its employees to easily access the information. What was Lands' End solution?
Build a better, more efficient data warehouse
Build a data-driven website
Build a better, more efficient transactional database
Build a data mart
Question 31     Match the following terms with their definition.
1.         Data warehouse - A logical collection of information, gathered from many different operational databases, that supports business analysis activities and decision-making tasks
2.         Data mining - The process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone
3.         ETL- A process that extracts information from internal and external databases, transforms the information, and loads the information into a data warehouse
4.         Business intelligence - Refers to applications and technologies that are used to gather, provide access to, and analyze data and information to support decision-making efforts
5.         Information cleansing or scrubbing - A process that weeds out and fixes or discards inconsistent, incorrect, or incomplete information