Digital Media final quiz review


Question 1       What will be the print size of an image in inches that was originally 2" x 1", scanned at 300 dpi and will be printed at 300 ppi?
1" x 1"
2" x 2"
2" x 1"
3" x 3"
Question 2       If the print resolution of the image is changed from 300 ppi to 150 ppi and pixel dimensions remain unchanged, then:
print size of the image increase
print size of the image decreases
print size of the image remains unchanged
Question 3       Which of the following factors will increase the file size of a digital image?
a) larger pixel dimensions of the image
b) higher color or bit depth
c) Both a. and b.
d) None of the above
Question 4       When analog information is converted to digital data, two properties affect the exactness of the digital representation, one from sampling and one from quantizing. Which of the following is a result of quantization?
sampling rate
bit-depth
measuring intervals
time
Question 5       What are the CMY values for white?
0%, 0%, 0%
100%, 100%, 100%
255, 255, 255
Question 6       In the quantization step, to capture an analog image to a digital image, ___.
a 2-dimensional grid is applied on the image and each tiny cell on the grid is converted into a pixel
a 2-dimensional grid is applied on the image to apply dithering to the image
an infinite number of color shades and tones in an analog image is mapped to a set of discrete color values
the resulting digital image file is compressed to have a smaller file size
Question 7       In general, if you want to keep a digital media file for further editing, you should
avoid applying lossy compression
avoid applying lossless compression
All of the provided options
Question 8       In HSB color model, a lower brightness value indicates:
darker colors
lighter colors
less purity
more purity
Question 9       I am using a color model that has red, green and blue as the primaries. The bit-depth of this color model is 24. How many levels of blue can I expect from this color model?
24
8
64
256
Question 10     How many possible values can 5 bits represent?
25
32
10
31
Question 11     How many times will the file size increase if I double the total number of pixels in the image and change its bit depth from 8-bit to 24-bit?
5 times
6 times
4 times
12 times
Question 12     Converting from analog to digital involves a two-step process: _____ and _____.
sampling; quantization
sampling; bit-depth
bit-depth, frequency collection
measuring; converting
Question 13     Suppose that you scan a 2" x 1" picture in at a resolution of 300 dpi. You gain color quality if you print the image at 600 ppi print resolution.
True
False
Question 14     Digital data is _____ and analog information is _____.
continuous; discrete
discrete; continuous
Question 15     This is a quote from a T-shirt: "There are only 10 types of people in the world:
Those who understand binary and those who don't." How many types (in decimal) does this quote actually mean? (Hint: It is talking in binary!)
10
1
2
1010
Question 16     Which of the following does not apply to corner points?
appear sharp and angular
used for creating straight segments
handles have zero length
have direction handles to let you adjust the tangent and curviness at the point
Question 17     The main advantage of bitmapped images over vector graphics is ___.
scalability (ie., resolution independence of images)
ease of editing the image content pixel by pixel
Question 18     The pixel dimensions of a 2" x 1" image scanned at 300 dpi are:
300 x 300
600 x 300
150 x 300
150 x 150
Question 19     If you want to encode only 8 colors, what is the minimum number of bit(s) you need? _____
8
4
2
3
Question 20     In capturing an analog image to a digital image, the sampling rate affects ___.
the bit depth of the resulting digital image
the pixel dimensions of the resulting digital image
levels of colors
none of the answers provided
Question 21     In the RGB color model what color is represented by (0,1,0)?
Red
Green
Blue
White
Question 22     64 bits is equivalent to how many bytes?
64
8
512
64000
Question 23     A digital image captured at a higher resolution does not ___.
capture more details than the same image stored at a lower resolution
have greater bit depth than the same image stored at a lower resolution
have a larger file size than the same image stored at a lower resolution
have larger pixel dimension than the same image stored at a lower resolution

Question 24     What kind of images are GIF files most appropriate for?
big areas of solid colors
continuous tone photographs
lots of gradients
Question 25     Which of the following sizes is the largest?
24GB
24MB
240MB
2400KB
Question 26     If a digital image has a higher bit depth, ___than it would have been at a lower bit depth.
it has larger pixel dimensions
it has more different colors
it has a smaller file size
a higher sampling rate is used

Match the A,B and C to the correct i, ii and iii in the following figure.

Correct Response
__2__
B
Correct Response
__3__
C
Correct Response
__1__
A
1.
i
2.
ii
3.
iii

Match i,ii and iii in the figure to the correct answers.

Correct Response
__3__
iii
Correct Response
__1__
ii
Correct Response
__2__
i
1.
Path
2.
Fill
3.
Stroke
Question 29     The color gamuts of the printer and the monitor do not cover the same range of colors.
True
False
Question 30     A narrow histogram of an image indicates that the image has low contrast.
True
False
Question 31     Of the following image file formats, which one has the lowest bit-depth?
jpeg
gif
png-24
All three file formats have the same bit-depth.
Question 32     Which of the following file formats support lossy compression?
jpeg
gif
png
tiff
Question 33     Drum scanner is portable.
True
False
Question 34     The optical resolution of a scanner is of which type?
hardware
software
mathematical
graphical
Question 35     RGB color model is subtractive color model.
True
False

Question 1       A narrow dynamic range can help in increasing the accuracy of a range of data in some audio files.
True
False
Question 2       The vertical axis of spectrum (sound waveform in spectral view) represents pressure
distance
time
frequency
amplitude
Question 3       The unit used for measuring ____________ is Hz.
amplitude
frequency
dynamic range
bit-depth
Question 4       In digital audio, doubling the sampling rate _____________.
doubles the file size
doubles the frequency
doubles the resolution
Question 5       MP3 is not a good file format to keep a source file for further editing.
True
False
Question 6       Narrow dynamic range can lead to clipping of audio signals that are outside the range.
True
False
Question 7       The software that periodically checks and downloads new episodes in a podcast is called __________
aggregator
feed
podcast
automatic updater
Question 8       Which type of microphone is most sensitive to sound coming from the front?
Uni-directional
Omni-directional
Question 9       A sound with higher ____________ is perceived to have a higher pitch.
decibels
frequency
fidelity
sampling rate
bit depth
Question 10     In digital audio, higher resolution means higher ______________
amplitude
frequency
sampling rate
bit-depth
Question 11     The age of a listener is a factor that affects the measurement of loudness.
True
False
Question 12     0 (zero) decibels indicates absence of sound wave or no sound wave.
True
False
Question 13     How many levels of amplitude does an 8-bit sound allow?
8
256
16
128
Question 14     The horizontal axis of spectrum (sound waveform in spectral view) represents
time
frequency
amplitude
distance
pressure
Question 15     8-bit is generally considered a sufficient bit-depth for recording music.
True
False
Question 16     The sound quality of a MIDI music depends on the synthesizer on which it is played.
True
False
Question 17     It is important to watch the level of the input meter during recording, because if the level is too low clipping can occur.
True
False
Question 18     According to Nyquist's theorem, the sampling rate must be at least ________ of the audio frequency.
twice
half
thrice
same as
Question 19     Given an audio clip of 120 seconds that is sampled at the rate of 44,100 Hz and quantized at 16-bit depth, calculate the size of this file in bytes. Assume mono channel.
84,672,000
10,584,000
169,344,000
21,168,000
Question 20     The ____________ effect lets you amplify the audio such that the highest value is the amplitude you specify to avoid clipping
amplify
envelope
noise reduction
normalize
Question 21     The sound intensity of an audio track is 4 times the sound intensity of a reference sound. Calculate the number of decibels. Some logarithm values are presented here for your reference if necessary:
Log 1 = 0
Log 1.5 = 0.17
Log 2 = 0.3
Log 2.5 = 0.39
Log 3 = 0.47
Log 3.5 = 0.54
Log 4 = 0.60
Log 4.5 = 0.65
Log 5 = 0.69
6
12
4
8
Question 22     A sound waveform depicts air molecules spread over time.
True
False
Question 23     MIDI is a physical object.
True
False
Question 24     Reducing the number of channels from 2 (stereo) to 1 (mono) will __________.
 have no effect on the file size
decrease the file size by half
decrease the file size to 1/5th
decrease the file size to 1/10th
Question 25     I want to download an audio file that is 20Mb in size. I have dial-up connection at home with the speed of 28.8kbps. Approximately, how many seconds will it take me to download this file?
694
0.19
11.5
0.023
Question 26     Streaming audio can be played while it is being downloaded.
True
False
Question 27     If you use the Amplify effect to adjust the volume of your sound track, it is possible that some of the highest intensity audio clips may get clipped.
True
False
Question 28     The reduction of a digital audio file size can be achieved by ___Select all that apply.
reducing the sampling rate
reducing the pitch of the audio
reducing the bit depth
reducing the amplitude of the audio
reducing the number of channels
Question 29    
Which of the following file extensions indicates that it is an audio file?
.wav
.jpg
.tiff
.mpeg4
Question 30     If a sound is 1000 times more intense than the TOH what is that sound's intensity in dB?
10
100
1000
30


Pixel aspect ratio means ___.
the ratio of a frame's width (in pixels) to the height (in pixels)
the ratio of a frame's height (in pixels) to the width (in pixels)
the ratio of a pixel's width to its height
the ratio of a pixel's height to its width
Question 2       ___ compression refers to the type of compression method that exploits the similarity of the subsequent frame content.
asymmetric
lossless
lossy
spatial
temporal
Question 3       Interlaced scan displays the frame by scanning the lines of a frame ___.
in one pass from top to bottom
in two passes
Question 4       For a five-second QuickTime video file with a file size of 100 MB, its playback on a 48x CD-ROM drive very likely will be ___. (Hint: The data rate for a 48x CD-ROM drive is about 7 MB/s.).
smooth
choppy
Question 5       The traditional animation technique that captures frames by physically moving the objects is called:
cel animation
stop motion animation
limited motion animation
digital animation
Question 6       Calculate the file size in bytes of a video that has following specifications:
Length of video: 5 seconds
Frame size: 1440 x 1080 pixels
Bit depth: 8-bits
Frame rate: 25 fps
approx. 194 MB
approx 1.5 GB
approx. 194 Mb
approx. 311 Mb
Question 7       The frame size of a video refers to the video's ___.
aspect ratio
pixel aspect ratio
resolution
ppi
Question 8       ___ compression refers to the type of compression method that aims at compacting individual frames.
asymmetric
lossless
lossy
spatial
temporal
Question 9       The traditional animation technique in which drawings were traced on transparent acetate sheets is called:
cel animation
stop motion animation
limited motion animation
digital animation
Question 10     Which of the following is the television broadcast standard for the U.S. and Japan?
NTSC
PAL
SECAM
Question 11     The current frame rate for the NTSC system (color) is ___ fps.
24
25
28.9
29.97
30
Question 11     The first figure shows a video sequence consisting of three video clips placed side-byside on a timeline.
Which nonlinear editing tool lets you lengthen the blue clip while maintaining the duration of the entire video sequence as shown below?
Rippling edit
Rolling edit
Slip edit
Slide edit
Question 13     The format of chroma subsampling is designated with three numbers separated by colons (for example, 4:2: 2) to represent ___.
the ratio of red : green : blue
the ratio of the luminance to the two chrominance components
the ratio of the numbers of three different types of pixels
hours : minutes : seconds
Question 14     High definition video camcorders are available to record 720p and 1080i formats. The number in the format name--720 or 1080--designates the ___.
data rate of the video
width (in pixels) of the frame size
height (in pixels) of the frame size
ppi of the video
none of the above; they are model numbers of different companies
Question 15     An animated gif file contains several images.
True
False
Question 16     The comb-like artifact in a digital video, occurs in the ___ video.
Interlaced
Progressive
Both choices provided
Question 17     The N parameter of the GOP refers to ___.
the number of B-frames in a GOP
the number of I-frames in a GOP
the number of P-frames in a GOP
the total number of frames in a GOP
one plus the number of frames between the I- and P-frame, the P- and P-frame, and the P- and next GOP's I-frame
Question 18     Which of the following types of video can be compressed the most with temporal compression?
fast action/lots of scene changes
slow continuous motion
Question 19     ___ compression refers to the type of compression method that discards or alters the original data.
asymmetric
lossless
lossy
spatial
temporal
Question 20     __________ are used to control the movement of various parts of a virtual character.
avars
drawings
characters
Handles
Question 21     It is necessary that a single movie DVD have a navigation menu.
True
False
Question 22     Export the final video to ___ if it is intended for DVD playback.
MPEG-2
Real video
MPEG-1
Windows media video
Question 23     ___ is encoded using only the previous I- or P-frame as the reference frame.
B-frame
I-frame
P-frame
Question 24     If a frame with pixel aspect ratio 1.2 is displayed on a device using a pixel aspect ratio of 1.0, the image will be ___.
stretched horizontally
stretched vertically
cropped at the left and right edges
cropped at the top and bottom
displayed correctly
Question 25     The background in a DVD menu can have a video clip.
True
False
Question 26     Which timecode format is preferable for the NTSC system?
drop-frame
non-drop-frame
Question 27     In digital keyframe animation, the in-between frames are created by:
animators
interpolation
duplication
Question 28     In HDV picture notation, what does 50 in 1080/50i mean?
Frame height
Frame aspect ratio
Pixel aspect ratio
Total number of pixels
Frame rate
Question 29     ___ is encoded using only the information within that frame.
B-frame
I-frame
P-frame
Question 30     I have a video that has 60 frames. When using MPEG-2 compression, I initially set N to 15, getting 4 GOPs. I then changed my mind and reduced the value of N to 10. Answer the following:
How many GOPs do I have now?
How many I-frames do I have now?
Is the size of my video file smaller or larger as compared to previous N value of 15?
6,6,larger
6,8,larger
4,4,smaller
4,6,smaller
4,4,same size
Question 31     Which of the following file size reducing strategies is least common?
Reduce frame size
Reduce frame rate
Reduce frame bit-depth
None of the options provided
Question 32     ___ is the least compressed among the three frame types.
B-frame
I-frame
P-frame

No comments:

Post a Comment